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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma can develop in the thin layer of tissue lining certain organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma begin in the lungs and are referred to as mesothelioma pleural; less common types begin in the abdomen and are called mesothelioma peritoneal. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation in the lungs or stomachs of people who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take 50 years or more for symptoms to show. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissues lining the lungs and stomach, as well as other organs. Patients with mesothelioma may suffer from symptoms like pain, shortness-of-breath fever, a high temperature and weight loss. The symptoms differ based on the type and stage of the disease. They depend on where the tumor is situated and the speed at which it grows. Mesothelioma is so rare that it can be difficult for doctors to diagnose. The disease may have a long duration of latency, and symptoms may appear or feel like less serious illnesses like pneumonia. It is therefore important that asbestos exposure sufferers schedule an appointment with their physician whenever they encounter symptoms that are unusual or persistent. It is also important to let their doctor know of any prior exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain and shortness of breath are among the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma pleural. As mesothelioma increases and the lungs get inflamed, these symptoms can worsen. In the most severe cases, fluid can build up in the lungs and chest wall, and cause severe pain. In addition to mesothelioma, patients may have abdominal pains or have difficulty swallowing. Some sufferers may experience reduced appetite and weight loss as a result of these symptoms as well. The toxins released by mesothelioma may also affect the kidneys, causing them to lose their ability perform their duties. A doctor can request scans of imaging or blood tests to test for any abnormalities, based on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. These tests can help doctors determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma patients by excluding other diseases. Chest X-rays can be helpful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor can carry out a procedure called VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce inflammation caused by fluid accumulation as well as improve breathlessness. take tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a cancer of asbestos that is found in the lining of organs such as the abdomen and lungs is a cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare cancer however, those who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms may be similar to those of other diseases and conditions and it is therefore important to seek out a diagnosis from your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on a combination of physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are usually done in a hospital or clinic and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays can provide a visual of your internal structures, including your chest and abdomen. Bryan asbestos attorney may reveal a buildup of fluid between your lungs and chest wall that is known as the pleural effusion. They may also show a mass or lump in the abdomen, chest or in another part of the body. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays of the organs you have, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size mesothelioma. These scans can also show whether mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of your body. Another important diagnostic instrument is a biopsy in which a small portion of tissue or fluid is removed and examined for cancerous cells. The most common mesothelioma biopsies include a fine needle aspiration and a surgical biopsy. A more invasive biopsy can be recommended if results from other tests are not conclusive or if the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest that it is in the chest cavity or lungs. The more invasive procedures used to detect pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involves inserting a tube using a video camera in the abdomen or chest. This procedure is used by surgeons to take samples of tissue or fluids for testing. They may also perform VATS, a kind of keyhole surgery. Your doctor can also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test to determine how well your organs function. Your doctor will do an entire physical exam, checking your lymph nodes, your heart and other areas that might be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your experience with asbestos exposure as well as any previous ailments or treatments you've experienced. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of cancer is determined by many factors, including the speed at which the tumor grows and spreads. It also depends on the time it takes for symptoms to appear and whether the cancer has been able to spread. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos can be ingested in a direct or indirect way by an individual working or enjoying a hobby. Exposure can continue for years, or even for years before the mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest. Asbestos is a natural mineral that is durable and heat-resistant. The material can be broken down into dust particles during the mining process or when workers take away asbestos-containing insulation. These dust particles can be inhaled, or ingested. Inhaling the fibers may cause irritation, scarring and cellular changes that result in mesothelioma. A range of procedures can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can make use of an pleural fluid sample during the process known as thoracentesis. It is also possible to inserting a needle into the chest to collect an organ sample for biopsy. Other diagnostic tools are MRI and CT scanners, which can detect tumors and masses in the abdomen and chest. Once the diagnosis is made, doctors can treat it in order to reduce pain and other symptom. Some patients receive a combination treatment like chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors include the treatment of tumors and immunotherapy in a mesothelioma strategy. If a patient experiences an accumulation of fluid around their lungs doctors can treat it by removing the excess via an incision placed in the chest (pleurodesis). In certain cases, a patient may be genetically predisposed and increases the risk for mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine the appropriateness of testing the patient is appropriate. After treatment for mesothelioma doctors will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments will allow the doctor to keep track of the patient's condition and look for signs of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma can be triggered by exposure to asbestos, a group composed of microscopic fibres once used extensively in the construction of homes. When people inhale or swallow the fibres, they may become lodged in the tissues of organs, such as the stomach cavity or the lungs. In time, these fibers can cause irritation that can cause tumours. The symptoms usually do not show up until decades after initial exposure, and the majority of patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma later in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma are based on the type and stage of the cancer as well as the part of the body it's in. Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lung's lining (pleura), and accounts for the majority of cases mesothelioma arising from peritoneal mesotheli inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma can be found in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. If a diagnosis is established, doctors can perform a variety of tests to determine the extent of the cancer and the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can test mesothelioma with a chest X ray, CT scan, ultrasound as well as urine and blood samples or a biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds can be used to determine if the tumor has spread or not. Doctors can determine whether it's epithelioid or mesothelioma of the pleural region. Both types can develop and spread more rapidly in later stages of the disease, especially when the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other areas of the body. In certain cases doctors can eliminate mesothelioma completely. This can significantly improve the patient's chances of survival. In the majority of cases, the mesothelioma has advanced too far to be removed surgically. Patients will need to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives. Certain characteristics of patients can impact the rate of survival for mesothelioma, according to research. People who have a family history of the disease or who are younger and in better health have a generally better prognosis. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health issues that a person has.